Remember that APA style refers to more than just the citation format. In this class, we'll only focus on reference list citations.
- Authors' first names are omitted; use initials only
- Emphasis on date, so it comes immediately after the author’s name
- Type of source matters (journal, newspaper, magazine, website)
- It may be important to figure out the original format of your source
- Use the DOI rather than the URL for journal articles if it is listed
- Titles of books, magazines, journals, and newspapers should be in italics
- Capitalize the first letter of the first word in titles and subtitles for books, chapters, articles, and webpages
- Journal titles should maintain the capitalization used by the journal
- Include as much of the publication information as you can find
Citations should include
- Name(s) of the author or authors
- Date of publication
- Title of the work
- Publication data
Date of publication and the names of the authors are the elements that are missing most often on sources, particularly web sources.
- If there is no author listed (remember that a government agency would be considered an author), list the title first and alphabetize the source by title rather than last name in your reference list.
- If there is no date, enter (n.d.) where the date would be in the citation.