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HIST 2041: The Historian's Craft

Support for historical research and writing.

Search Archives @ ONU



Need help searching or requesting an item? Email the Archives at archives@onu.edu!


What's in the Archives?

The Ohio Northern University Archives is the home of historical collections that help document the story of our campus community. Materials that can be found in the collections include manuscripts, photographs, rare books and other publications, maps, audio-visual materials, institutional records, digital files, and other materials related to Ohio Northern University and the surrounding communities.

Searching the Archives

Due to the diverse type of materials found in the Archives, there are various ways you can begin your research. Please know that we are regularly updating these tools as we work to make all of our public holdings accessible. 

Archives' Digital Collections

Digitized materials from the ONU Archives collections can be accessed through DigitalCommons@ONU. A small number of highlighted collections are listed below.

Institutional Records

Personal Papers

ONU Diverse Voices Project

Evaluating Primary Sources

Historians go to primary sources in the search for evidence to answer questions about what happened in the past and why. When working with primary sources, it can help to not just examine the content recorded on the source, but also the historical context of the source. Questions that can include:

Initial questions (You may not always have the information to answer all of these)

  1. What is it?
  2. Who wrote or made it?
  3. When was it written or made?
  4. Where was it written or made?
  5. How was it written or made?
  6. What evidence does this source contribute to my research?

Broader questions to consider

  1. Why was this document/object written or made?
  2. Who was the intended audience/user?
  3. What questions does this source raise? What don’t we know about this source?
  4. What other information do we have about this document or object?
  5. What other sources are like this one?
  6. What other sources might help answer our questions about this one?
  7. What else do we need to know in order to understand the evidence in this source?
  8. What have others said about this or similar sources?
  9. How does this source help me to answer my research question?
  10. How does evidence from this source alter or fit into existing interpretations of the past?

These questions are from DoHistory.org and can help you evaluate primary sources.